¿Cómo era la Economía inca? | HISTORIA
Updated: November 16, 2024
Summary
The Inca Empire's economy was based on reciprocity and redistribution, with a focus on agricultural production and strategic land distribution. Communities specialized in different products, with trade limited within the empire due to ecological factors. The state managed land ownership and required communal work for infrastructure projects, while also overseeing artisanal production of textiles, ceramics, and metalwork. Livestock farming, predominantly alpacas for wool, and crop cultivation of potatoes and maize were key economic activities regulated by the state in this centralized economy.
Economy of the Inca Empire
The economy of the Inca Empire was centralized and based on reciprocity and redistribution. Reciprocity involved collaboration in work and goods exchange, while redistribution involved accumulating surpluses by the state to support the population in need.
Agricultural Production and Trade
The economy relied on agricultural production with each community specializing in different products like salt, coca leaves, tubers, meat, and fish. Trade was limited within the empire due to ecological diversity, and land ownership was managed by the state and distributed among farmers for sustenance.
Community Work and Land Distribution
The state distributed land to farmers for subsistence and required them to perform communal work for infrastructure projects. Villages were strategically placed for maximum arable land utilization, and agriculture was the primary economic activity regulated by the state.
Crop Cultivation and Livestock Farming
Crop cultivation involved potatoes, maize, and other tubers in high-altitude regions with controlled irrigation systems. Livestock farming focused on camelids like alpacas for wool production and ceremonial purposes, with pastoral activities mainly in the highlands.
Artisanal Production
Artisanal production included ceramics, metalwork, and weaving managed by specialized communities under state supervision. Textiles played a crucial role in the economy, along with leather for various artisanal products.
FAQ
Q: What were the key principles underlying the economy of the Inca Empire?
A: The key principles were reciprocity and redistribution. Reciprocity involved collaboration in work and goods exchange, while redistribution involved accumulating surpluses by the state to support the population in need.
Q: How did the economy of the Inca Empire rely on agricultural production?
A: The economy relied on agricultural production with each community specializing in different products like salt, coca leaves, tubers, meat, and fish.
Q: How was trade managed within the Inca Empire?
A: Trade was limited within the empire due to ecological diversity.
Q: How was land ownership managed in the economy of the Inca Empire?
A: Land ownership was managed by the state and distributed among farmers for sustenance. The state distributed land to farmers for subsistence and required them to perform communal work for infrastructure projects.
Q: What were the primary crops cultivated in the economy of the Inca Empire?
A: Crop cultivation involved potatoes, maize, and other tubers in high-altitude regions with controlled irrigation systems.
Q: What role did livestock farming play in the economy of the Inca Empire?
A: Livestock farming focused on camelids like alpacas for wool production and ceremonial purposes, with pastoral activities mainly in the highlands.
Q: What were some of the artisanal products produced in the economy of the Inca Empire?
A: Artisanal production included ceramics, metalwork, and weaving managed by specialized communities under state supervision. Textiles played a crucial role in the economy, along with leather for various artisanal products.
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